
U.S. Film Incentive Bill Gains Momentum for Year-End Passage

By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie


By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Those who champion a federal film incentive are currently mobilizing to secure its passage by the close of the year. They are looking to leverage the current legislative climate before a potential shift in congressional power after the upcoming elections. This strategic timing is deemed crucial for the bill's success.
A collaborative group of senators and representatives recently introduced this new legislation. The proposed bill outlines a federal incentive ranging from 20% to 30% for film and television productions. This federal boost would complement existing state-level incentives, positioning key production hubs like California, Georgia, and New York as even more attractive locations for filmmakers globally.
Representative Linda Sanchez emphasized the fleeting nature of legislative opportunities, stating that immediate action is necessary. While the House of Representatives is adjourned until after the November elections, lawmakers anticipate that a substantial tax package during the lame-duck session could serve as a vehicle for the film incentive bill's inclusion.
Representative Nathaniel Moran expressed confidence in the bill's prospects, highlighting the alignment of bipartisan and bicameral support, coupled with strong presidential endorsement. He underscored the importance of acting decisively when such favorable conditions arise.
The proposed incentive is designed to cover a broad spectrum of productions, from animated features to reality television, and includes salaries for both above-the-line and below-the-line talent. Additionally, it offers a distinct credit for visual effects and post-production work performed domestically, even if the primary filming occurs abroad. Moran acknowledged that the bill's final form and exact cost are still subject to evaluation and feedback.
The legislation also incorporates specific provisions to benefit rural regions, offering a 5% bonus for projects filmed in designated “opportunity zones.” Furthermore, it provides a similar 5% bonus for filming in federal disaster zones, a clause particularly relevant to areas like Los Angeles County, which qualifies due to recent fires. Representative Laura Friedman stressed the bill's capacity to rapidly generate employment opportunities.
As structured, the federal credit would supplement state-based incentives without diminishing the qualified spend due to state benefits. This layering of incentives could push the total subsidy for productions in some states to approximately 50%, significantly enhancing their competitiveness. Moran clarified that the federal incentives are intended as an additional benefit to encourage companies to maintain production within the country.
Senator Adam Schiff, a Democratic co-sponsor, underscored the urgency of passing the bill this year to prevent a loss of momentum. He echoed the sentiment that the current environment is highly conducive to its approval, with key stakeholders, including the President, actively engaged. However, Friedman cautioned that despite the strong backing, successful passage is not guaranteed and requires continued effort.
About the author

Acclaimed novelist ("Americanah") whose essays and talks offer sharp critiques of culture and feminism.

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