
Skydance Soars: David Ellison's Ambitious Merger of Paramount and Warner Bros. Takes Flight

By Roger Ebert


By Roger Ebert
David Ellison's unwavering determination culminated in the acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, defying naysayers and establishing a new powerhouse: Skydance Corp. This marks a pivotal moment for his film production company, which has expanded dramatically to encompass two major Hollywood studios within a little over a year. The creation of Skydance Corp. symbolizes Ellison's successful integration of these giants, but also presents the significant challenge of transforming this mega-merger into a profitable and sustainable enterprise, rather than succumbing to its substantial financial obligations.
As the finalization of the Paramount-Warner Bros. Discovery merger approaches on October 6, industry insiders are grappling with the emergence of this new and unpredictable force. The merger has sparked diverse reactions within the creative community, with many prominent figures voicing their opposition. The leadership team assembled by Skydance, under the guidance of Ellison and newly appointed co-CEO Ynon Kreiz, must skillfully manage these dynamics. Their critical task involves meticulously reducing debt and cultivating growth across film, linear television, and streaming platforms to ensure the company's financial stability and success.
Ellison's journey to acquire Warner Bros. and HBO was marked by persistent efforts and numerous rejections from the WBD board. Despite encountering obstacles, including David Zaslav's initial disengagement following Netflix's deal for WB's streaming assets, Ellison persevered. His eventual offer of $31 per share, significantly higher than previous market valuations, proved irresistible to WBD. Ellison and his legal team anticipated a smooth regulatory approval process, which largely materialized, with global regulators clearing the merger with minimal objections.
The final significant hurdle for Ellison was an antitrust lawsuit initiated by 12 Democratic state attorneys general, led by California's Rob Bonta. Ellison viewed this litigation as politically motivated, particularly regarding concerns about CNN's editorial independence under the new ownership. Despite his assurances of a hands-off approach to CNN's news coverage, the AGs pressed their case. Faced with the prospect of a lengthy trial, Ellison strategically hinted at relocating Paramount out of California, a move insiders maintain was a genuine consideration rather than a mere bluff. Bonta ultimately relented, leading to a settlement that surprised many with its lenient terms for Paramount and the AGs.
Despite lingering concerns from some quarters, including Senator Cory Booker and the #BlockTheMerger coalition, U.S. District Court Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguin ultimately approved the settlement on September 30. Her ruling emphasized the compromise inherent in the decree, acknowledging it might not fully satisfy all parties but effectively averted the risks and costs of a prolonged trial. With this critical clearance, teams at both Paramount and WBD swiftly began final preparations for the merger's closing on October 6, which will also see Paramount's stock transition to the New York Stock Exchange under the new ticker symbol “SKYD,” reflecting the Skydance corporate identity.
As the merger approached, Ellison was already setting the stage for Skydance's future leadership. He announced the recruitment of media veteran Ynon Kreiz as co-CEO, an appointment that came to light shortly after the judge's settlement approval. Kreiz, recognized for his transformative tenure at Mattel, will jointly oversee the merged entity's operations with Ellison. This move signals a strategic emphasis on experienced leadership to navigate the complex integration ahead, as Ellison praised Kreiz as a "proven builder and operator" in an internal email to employees.
A central question surrounding Skydance Corp. revolves around its financial health, particularly its substantial net debt, estimated to exceed $80 billion, leading to significant annual interest payments. The merger was financed through various means, including debt securities, new loans, a $46.7 billion equity injection from Larry Ellison, and $24 billion in commitments from Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds. Despite ambitious plans for $6 billion in cost savings through merger synergies, experts warn against aggressive cuts that could compromise the creative integrity essential to the company's value. The settlement also mandates an additional $300 million annual investment in U.S. film production, adding to the financial pressures.
The immediate aftermath of the merger is anticipated to bring significant workforce reductions, with projections indicating the loss of thousands of film and TV jobs, particularly in Los Angeles. While some employees were treated to celebratory breakfast buffets, this gesture is seen by many as a precursor to impending layoffs expected to continue into 2027. Despite this painful consolidation, David Ellison remains steadfast in his belief that this process will forge a stronger, more resilient company. He conveyed his commitment to passion, imagination, and calculated risk-taking in pursuing Skydance's ambitious goals for creative storytelling.
About the author

Pulitzer Prize-winning film critic whose reviews and essays defined cinema criticism for decades.

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