
Puerto Rican Thanksgiving: A Culinary Journey with Chef Giovanna Huyke

By Samin Nosrat


By Samin Nosrat
Puerto Rican Thanksgiving, affectionately known as 'Sanguiving,' is a lively culinary celebration that beautifully marries traditional American holiday elements with the island's unique and vibrant flavors. This festive occasion, which marks the start of Puerto Rico's exuberant holiday season, is deeply cherished and has been shaped by influential figures like renowned chef Giovanna Huyke. Her decades of culinary expertise have not only defined the Thanksgiving feast on the island but also influenced generations of home cooks. The article explores how this holiday embodies Puerto Rico's rich historical tapestry, blending indigenous Taíno, Spanish, and West African influences into a distinctive gastronomic experience, all while navigating the complexities of its relationship with the United States.
In the heart of Puerto Rico, Thanksgiving transforms into 'Sanguiving,' a celebration deeply rooted in the island's rich culinary heritage and marked by a unique fusion of flavors. Renowned chef and restaurateur Giovanna Huyke, often dubbed the 'Julia Child of Puerto Rico,' has been instrumental in shaping this distinctive holiday feast for over four decades. Her influence can be seen in every aspect of the meal, from the garlic-lime-oregano marinated turkey to the guava-infused gravy and the traditional flan that replaces apple pie.
The culinary journey begins with a visit to SatoFino, a vibrant, woman-owned restaurant in San Juan, where the author met with Chef Huyke. Over a strong Manhattan, the two planned an epic cooking adventure that would unveil the secrets of a true Puerto Rican Thanksgiving. Huyke's recent whirlwind of culinary engagements, from cooking for a Hispanic family support nonprofit in Atlanta to catering a Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant in Caguas and teaching traditional cooking in San Germán, underscored her dedication to her craft and her community.
Puerto Rican cuisine, as Huyke explains, is a testament to resilience and resourcefulness, born from necessity, scarcity, and the bounty of the land. It's a complex blend of Spanish, indigenous Taíno, and West African influences, all harmoniously integrated using local ingredients and traditional methods like the pilón. This rich food history is evident in dishes such as the yuca stuffing, known as 'estuffing,' and her family's Agüeybaná stuffing, named after a powerful Taíno chief.
The Thanksgiving table showcases a blend of familiar and uniquely Puerto Rican elements. The turkey, often brined and basted with a rum, butter, and guava jelly mixture, is accompanied by sides like pastelón, a plantain-based lasagna-like casserole, and an escabèche-style salad featuring gandules (pigeon peas). Even classic mashed potatoes receive a Puerto Rican twist, often infused with garlic and rich ingredients.
Huyke's culinary philosophy extends beyond tradition; she advocates for a return to fresh, local ingredients, moving away from the processed foods that became prevalent due to historical circumstances, including military foodways and economic shifts. Her passion for preserving and teaching these culinary roots is evident in her mentorship of young chefs and her commitment to showcasing the layered story of the island's food.
The cooking session in North Carolina served as a masterclass, with Huyke meticulously explaining each step and ingredient. The resulting feast, a kaleidoscope of flavors and colors, was unmistakably an American Thanksgiving spread, yet undeniably Puerto Rican in its essence. This culinary exploration highlights the dynamic interplay between embracing external influences and fiercely preserving unique cultural identity, a balance that continues to shape Puerto Rico's vibrant cuisine.
The culinary journey through Puerto Rican Thanksgiving, guided by Chef Giovanna Huyke, offers a profound insight into the island's soul. It's more than just a meal; it's a narrative woven from history, resilience, and the enduring power of cultural identity. The innovative adaptations and deep respect for tradition evident in Sanguiving cuisine inspire us to appreciate how food can beautifully reflect a community's journey, blending influences while holding steadfast to its unique roots. This celebration reminds us that every dish tells a story, and in Puerto Rico, that story is one of vibrant fusion and unwavering spirit.
About the author

Chef and author of "Salt Fat Acid Heat," a bestselling and approachable guide to the elements of good cooking.

by Julia Child
by Samin Nosrat